Organizations

Facebook

The social network Mark Zuckerberg launched from a Harvard dorm room in 2004 — still one of the world's largest online services, but no longer where the young are: just 32% of U.S. teens use it, down from 71% a decade ago, even as its data scandals keep generating jury verdicts.

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Country
United States
What it is
A social networking service owned by Meta Platforms; users create profiles, add friends, and share posts, photos and videos
Launched
February 4, 2004, as TheFacebook, at Harvard University
Founders
Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard students Chris Hughes, Dustin Moskovitz and Eduardo Saverin
Owner
Meta Platforms (the company rebranded from Facebook, Inc. in 2021; the app kept its name)
Teen usage (2024)
32% of U.S. teens, down from 71% in 2014-15 (Pew Research Center)
Scale (2026)
Meta's Family of Apps reached 3.60 billion daily active people on average in June 2026; the company no longer reports Facebook-only figures

Overview

The network that connected everyone no longer connects the young. According to Pew Research Center’s 2024 survey of 1,391 U.S. teens, only 32% of American teenagers say they use Facebook — down from 71% in 2014–15 — while 90% use YouTube, roughly six in ten use TikTok and Instagram, and 55% use Snapchat (Pew Research Center). Just 20% of teens visit Facebook daily, compared with 73% for YouTube and 57% for TikTok (Pew Research Center). Facebook has become a service the newest generation mostly skips — a striking reversal for a company whose stated mission was connecting the world.

Yet the platform remains enormous and lucrative. Meta’s own second-quarter 2026 report put its “Family daily active people” — Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and others combined — at 3.60 billion on average in June 2026, up 3% year over year, with quarterly revenue of $60.8 billion (Meta Platforms). The company no longer breaks out Facebook-only user numbers at all — itself a quiet signal of how the flagship app’s role has changed.

From a Harvard dorm room to a billion users

Facebook began on February 4, 2004, when sophomore Mark Zuckerberg launched TheFacebook from his Harvard dorm room with fellow students Chris Hughes, Dustin Moskovitz and Eduardo Saverin (AP). By March it had spread to other colleges; in June the company moved to Palo Alto, California (AP). The founding was contested from the start: a lawsuit claimed Zuckerberg had stolen the idea from a company co-founded by twins Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss and a third Harvard student. The Winklevosses settled with Facebook for $65 million in 2008 and ended their legal battle in 2011 (AP).

The service expanded in careful steps — high schools in September 2005, corporate email networks in May 2006 — before opening to anyone over 13 in September 2006 (AP). That same month Facebook introduced News Feed, which collected friends’ posts in one place; the privacy complaints it triggered were an early preview of the platform’s defining tension, and News Feed became one of its most popular features (AP).

Two 2007 moves shaped the business. In May, Facebook launched Platform, letting outside programmers build tools for sharing photos, taking quizzes and playing games — a system that gave rise to what the AP called a “Facebook economy” and let companies like game maker Zynga thrive (AP). In October, Microsoft bought a 1.6% stake for $240 million and forged an advertising partnership (AP). Then, in November, came Beacon — a feature that broadcast users’ activities on dozens of outside sites. The backlash was so severe that Facebook first gave users more control over it, then scrapped it entirely as part of a legal settlement (AP).

The milestones came fast after that: Sheryl Sandberg was hired as chief operating officer in March 2008, the Like button arrived in February 2009, Facebook surpassed News Corp.’s MySpace as the leading U.S. social network in June 2009, and a 2011 settlement with federal regulators over privacy violations forced independent audits of its data practices (AP). In February 2012 Facebook filed for its IPO; that April it announced the $1 billion Instagram acquisition; in May it priced the IPO at $38 a share. By October 2012 the company said it had 1 billion active users (AP).

The scandal that won’t close

The privacy backlash of the News Feed and Beacon eras never really ended — it scaled. Cambridge Analytica, a political consulting firm, improperly harvested personal data from millions of Facebook users for targeted political advertising, particularly during the 2016 U.S. election and the Brexit referendum (DAWN). The firm bought its data from a personality-quiz app called “thisisyourdigitallife” that reached 270,000 users and their friends — ultimately touching roughly 87 million Facebook users worldwide (DAWN). Facebook knew Cambridge Analytica had purchased the harvested data in December 2015, but withheld disclosure until April 2018, after a whistleblower came forward — sparking a major political scandal (DAWN).

Eight years later, the case is still producing verdicts. On September 25, 2026, a jury in Santa Fe, New Mexico, found that Meta had deceived users about privacy protections on the platform, in a case linked to the Cambridge Analytica scandal (DAWN). Meta said it disagreed with the verdict and would keep defending itself; monetary penalties were left for the judge to set (DAWN). Meta’s own earnings release acknowledges it is monitoring youth-related legal matters, with trials scheduled in the U.S. in 2026 that “may ultimately result in a material loss” (Meta Platforms).

What this profile does not claim

This profile does not assert a Facebook-only user count for 2026 — Meta reports only family-wide daily actives now, and the older ~3-billion monthly figure is not re-verified here. It names four founders, consistent with this site’s Mark Zuckerberg profile, though some sources count five. The Instagram acquisition price is stated as announced ($1 billion); the closed deal was valued at about $740 million after Facebook’s stock dropped. The September 2026 New Mexico verdict’s penalties had not been set at the time of writing. The Pew teen data dates to late 2024 and describes U.S. teens only — it does not measure Facebook’s adult or non-U.S. audience, which remains the bulk of its users.

Timeline

2004
Mark Zuckerberg starts Facebook in February as a sophomore at Harvard; it expands to other colleges in March and moves to Palo Alto in June.
2006
Facebook opens to anyone over 13 in September and launches News Feed, which draws privacy complaints and becomes one of its defining features.
2007
Facebook launches its developer Platform in May (spawning the "Facebook economy," including Zynga); Microsoft buys a 1.6% stake for $240 million in October; the Beacon ad program sparks a privacy backlash in November and is later scrapped.
2009
Facebook introduces the Like button in February and surpasses MySpace as the leading U.S. social network in June.
2012
Facebook announces the $1 billion Instagram acquisition in April and prices its IPO at $38 a share in May; in October it reports 1 billion active users.
2018
Cambridge Analytica's harvest of Facebook user data detonates a global scandal; Facebook had known of the data purchase since December 2015 but disclosed it only in April 2018.
2026
A Santa Fe jury finds Meta deceived users about privacy protections in the Cambridge Analytica case; Meta reports 3.60 billion daily active people across its family of apps.

What we could not verify

These claims came up in research and could not be confirmed. They are recorded here rather than published as fact or quietly dropped. If you hold a source that settles one, please tell us.

Sources

4 sources (3 tier 1, 1 first-party), each opened and read against the claim it supports. Statements the subject makes about itself are marked as such and are not treated as independent evidence. See the source policy.

This profile is built from four sources read in full: the Associated Press's 2014 ten-year Facebook timeline, Pew Research Center's 2024 teen-social-media report, an AP wire report (via DAWN) on the September 2026 New Mexico jury verdict, and Meta's own Q2 2026 earnings release (first-party, used only for uncontested figures). It leads with the platform's 2026 condition — lost youth and ongoing litigation — which the page-one origin-story summaries do not cover.

  1. The Associated Press (via phys.org), February 4, 2014 Supports: 2004 launch/expansion/Palo Alto; Wall + Winklevoss lawsuit ($65M settlement); 2006 public opening and News Feed backlash; 2007 Platform/Zynga, Microsoft stake, Beacon backlash and scrapping; 2008 Sandberg hire; 2009 Like and MySpace surpass; 2011 FTC settlement; 2012 IPO and Instagram; 1B users Oct 2012 Open original source
  2. Pew Research Center, December 12, 2024 Supports: 32% of U.S. teens use Facebook (down from 71% in 2014-15); 20% use it daily vs. 73% YouTube, 57% TikTok, 50% Instagram, 48% Snapchat; income skew (45% under $30k vs. 29% $75k+); survey methodology (1,391 teens, Ipsos KnowledgePanel, Sept 18-Oct 10 2024) Open original source
  3. DAWN (AP wire), September 26, 2026 Supports: Sept 25, 2026 NM jury verdict that Meta deceived users about privacy protections; Cambridge Analytica's improper harvest for targeted political advertising (2016 US election, Brexit); thisisyourdigitallife quiz app (270,000 users, ~87M worldwide); Facebook knew Dec 2015, disclosed April 2018 Open original source
  4. Meta Platforms (via PRNewswire), July 29, 2026 Supports: Family daily active people 3.60B (June 2026, +3% YoY); Q2 revenue $60.8B; Zuckerberg quote; youth-related trials scheduled in the U.S. in 2026 Open original source

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