E. Jean Carroll
The advice columnist whose 'Ask E. Jean' ran in Elle from 1993 to 2019, who in her mid-70s brought the only successful sexual-assault civil case against Donald Trump — and whose verdicts have survived every appeal through the Supreme Court.
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- Country
- United States
- Known for
- Writer; 'Ask E. Jean' advice column in Elle (1993–2019); plaintiff in two successful civil cases against Donald Trump
- Legal outcomes
- $5 million (May 2023, sexual abuse and defamation); $83.3 million (January 2024, defamation)
- Allegation
- Went public in June 2019 at age 75, accusing Donald Trump of sexually assaulting her in a Bergdorf Goodman fitting room in 1996
- Writer's career
- First woman to write for Playboy; contributed to Esquire, Vanity Fair, The Atlantic; wrote a biography of Hunter S. Thompson
- 2025 book
- Not My Type: One Woman vs a President, reproducing the trial transcripts
The advice columnist who outlasted the presidents
For a quarter-century, E. Jean Carroll answered strangers’ questions about other people. “Ask E. Jean,” her advice column in the US edition of Elle, ran from 1993 to 2019 — one of the longest-running advice columns in American magazine history. (Le Monde). No standard profile leads with the half-century of writing. She was the first woman to write for Playboy, contributed to Esquire, Vanity Fair, and The Atlantic, and wrote a biography of Hunter S. Thompson. They start with the lawsuit instead. But the writer’s career is the fact that explains everything else: at 75, Carroll already knew exactly how to hold an audience — and how to keep a record. When she wrote her 2025 book Not My Type: One Woman vs a President, she simply reproduced the trial transcripts and let her own sharp tongue do the rest (Le Monde).
In June 2019, while Trump was serving his first term, Carroll went public with the allegation that he had sexually assaulted her in a Bergdorf Goodman fitting room in 1996 — an account contained in her memoir What Do We Need Men For? The price, she said, was immediate: thousands of hate messages, insults, and threats (Le Monde). AFP, in 2026, called her “the only person to successfully sue US President Donald Trump for sexual assault” — a claim no other accuser has matched (AFP).
The legal architecture: two cases, two juries, two verdicts
The litigation came in two parts. In May 2023, a New York jury — hearing the case brought under a special window New York granted sexual-abuse survivors — found Trump liable for sexual abuse and defamation and awarded Carroll $5 million. The jury expressly did not find Trump liable for “rape”: at the time, New York defined “sexual abuse” as sexual contact by forcible compulsion, while “rape” required vaginal penetration by a penis (the definition has since been broadened) (Reason). Then, in January 2024, a second jury — hearing the defamation case Carroll had filed in 2019 over Trump’s denials — awarded her $83.3 million in compensatory and punitive damages (Le Monde).
Trump’s appeals have all failed. The 2nd Circuit affirmed the $83.3 million award in September, calling it reasonable “in light of the extraordinary and egregious facts of this case”: “the now-indisputable fact that a jury found in (the other case) that Trump sexually abused Carroll in 1996” precluded relitigation. “The record in this case supports the district court’s determination that the ‘degree of reprehensibility’ of Mr. Trump’s conduct was remarkably high, perhaps unprecedented,” the court wrote, noting Trump’s repeated comments had produced “a multitude of death threats and other threats of physical injury.” Trump asked the Supreme Court to throw the award out on July 28, 2026, arguing that allowing it to stand would leave presidents “fearful of civil liability” for official acts, citing the Court’s 2024 presidential-immunity ruling (USA Today).
The first case had already ended. In late June 2026 the Supreme Court refused to hear Trump’s appeal; the $5.6 million — damages plus interest, deposited by Trump and held for years — was released to Carroll in July. Trump then tried to claw it back with a court injunction, asking the justices to reconsider; they refused again, and on September 30, 2026, lawyers for both sides signed an agreement that the injunction was moot. The money was hers (AFP). Along the way there had been a final scare: in late May 2026, amid reports that a federal prosecutor in Illinois had opened a criminal case against her, Carroll said she prepared for an arrest. The US attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, Andrew Boutros, publicly denied any investigation (AFP). She has said the $83.3 million, when it arrives, will go “to all the causes Trump hates: women’s and minority rights, environmentalism, and so on” (Le Monde).
The ABC settlement
Carroll’s case reached one other institution with a checkbook. On March 10, 2024, George Stephanopoulos interviewed Representative Nancy Mace on ABC’s This Week and repeatedly — twelve times, per Trump’s complaint — asserted that Trump had been “found liable for rape.” He had not: the jury had found him liable for “sexual abuse,” a legally distinct finding under New York law at the time. Stephanopoulos knew the distinction — five weeks earlier, on the same program, he had accurately said juries found Trump “liable for sexual assault and defamation.” (Reason).
Trump sued ABC News and Stephanopoulos for defamation in the Southern District of Florida. In December 2024 ABC settled: a $15 million contribution to Trump’s presidential library, plus $1 million of Trump’s legal fees, and an editor’s note appended to the March 10 story — “ABC News and George Stephanopoulos regret statements regarding President Donald J. Trump.” The case had genuine legal risk on both sides: ABC argued that when Trump sued Carroll for defamation, US District Judge Lewis Kaplan had ruled her statements “substantially true” because the jury’s sexual-abuse finding implicitly determined that Trump forcibly penetrated her digitally — “rape” as the term is commonly used. But Judge Cecilia Altonaga rejected ABC’s motion to dismiss, holding that a reasonable jury could interpret Stephanopoulos’s statements as defamatory. Faced with discovery against a sitting president, ABC paid (Reason).
What this profile does not claim
This profile does not call the 2023 verdict a “rape” finding — the jury found sexual abuse and defamation, expressly not rape under the then-applicable New York definition, and this profile keeps that distinction. It does not assert Carroll’s exact birth date, birthplace, or pageant history, which were not verified in fully read sources. It does not claim the $83.3 million has been paid — as of this writing Trump is still contesting it through the Supreme Court. It does not assert the NYT-bestseller ranking of Not My Type or the existence of the 2025 docuseries, which appeared only in snippets. It does not repeat Trump’s denials as fact, and it does not claim any other accuser has won a comparable civil case.
Timeline
- 1993
- Begins writing the "Ask E. Jean" advice column in the US edition of Elle; it runs until 2019, becoming one of the longest-running advice columns in American magazine history.
- 2019
- Goes public at 75 with the allegation that Donald Trump sexually assaulted her in a Manhattan department store in 1996; her memoir What Do We Need Men For? contains the account.
- 2023
- In May, a New York jury finds Trump liable for sexual abuse and defamation and awards Carroll $5 million; the jury expressly does not find Trump liable for "rape" under New York's then-narrow definition.
- 2024
- In January, a second jury awards Carroll $83.3 million in compensatory and punitive damages for defamation. In December, ABC News settles Trump's defamation suit over George Stephanopoulos's mischaracterization of the first verdict: $15 million to Trump's presidential library plus $1 million in legal fees.
- 2026
- In late June the Supreme Court declines to hear Trump's appeal of the $5 million verdict; the $5.6 million (damages plus interest) is released to Carroll in July.
- 2026
- In September the 2nd Circuit upholds the $83.3 million award, calling it reasonable "in light of the extraordinary and egregious facts of this case"; Trump asks the Supreme Court to throw it out. On September 30, Trump drops his clawback action and both sides agree the injunction over the released $5.6 million is moot.
What we could not verify
These claims came up in research and could not be confirmed. They are recorded here rather than published as fact or quietly dropped. If you hold a source that settles one, please tell us.
- Carroll's exact birth date and place, and Miss Indiana University 1963, appeared only in search snippets and are not asserted.
- The NYT-bestseller chart position of Not My Type was seen only in snippets and is not asserted.
- The 2025 docuseries 'Ask E Jean' (Ivy Meeropol) was seen only in tier3 snippets and is not asserted.
Sources
4 sources (3 tier 1, 1 tier 2), each opened and read against the claim it supports. Every source is independent of the subject; no first-party material is cited. See the source policy.
- Supports: Writer identity: Elle 1993–2019, first woman at Playboy, Esquire/Vanity Fair/Atlantic, Hunter S. Thompson biography; went public June 2019 at 75; both verdicts; $5.6M release July 2026; Not My Type book; donation pledge Open original source
- Supports: Supreme Court late-June 2026 refusal; $5.6M released July; clawback/injunction moot agreement Sept 30, 2026; 'causes Trump hates' donation plan; May 2026 Illinois prosecutor scare denied by US Attorney Andrew Boutros; 'only person to successfully sue Trump for sexual assault' characterization Open original source
- Supports: 2nd Circuit Sept affirmance quotes ('extraordinary and egregious facts,' 'reprehensibility... remarkably high, perhaps unprecedented,' death threats); Trump's July 28, 2026 Supreme Court filing and presidential-immunity argument Open original source
- Given George Stephanopoulos' Carelessness, ABC's Defamation Settlement With Trump Seems Prudent Tier 2Supports: ABC settlement mechanics: $15M library contribution + $1M fees; March 10, 2024 This Week/Nancy Mace interview; 'liable for rape' said 12 times; jury found sexual abuse not rape; editor's-note apology; Judge Kaplan 'substantially true' ruling; Altonaga motion-to-dismiss denial Open original source
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