Organizations

The Washington Post

Founded 1877, rescued from bankruptcy by Eugene Meyer in 1933, and the paper whose Watergate reporting forced Richard Nixon's resignation — now owned by Jeff Bezos and being downsized: in February 2026 it fired more than 300 journalists, leaving a newsroom smaller than the one Bezos bought in 2013.

The Washington Post
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Location
Washington, D.C.
Country
United States
What it is
Daily newspaper and website published in Washington, D.C.; with The New York Times, one of the two preeminent news organizations in the United States
Founded
1877, as a four-page publication serving the Democratic Party
Defining achievement
Watergate reporting by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein (1972–1974), which forced President Richard Nixon's resignation; Pulitzer Prize for Public Service, 1973
Owner
Jeff Bezos, who bought it from the Meyer-Graham family in 2013 for $250 million
Pulitzer total
80 as of 2026
2026 layoffs
More than 300 of the newsroom's 800 employees let go in February 2026; sports and books coverage eliminated, Middle East/India/ Australia bureaus shuttered

Overview

The newspaper that forced a president to resign is being deliberately shrunk by its billionaire owner. In February 2026, The Washington Post laid off more than 300 journalists — over a third of its newsroom — eliminating its sports department and books section, shuttering its Middle East, India and Australia bureaus, and suspending its daily news podcast, Post Reports (Britannica; IFJ). The newsroom that once numbered more than 1,000 journalists is now smaller than the one Jeff Bezos bought for $250 million in 2013 — and days after the layoffs, publisher Will Lewis resigned after a turbulent two-year tenure (Britannica).

The decline was years in the making. By the end of 2023 the paper had lost half its audience and half a million subscribers (IFJ). Then came the two controversies that broke the bond with its readers. In October 2024, in the closing days of the presidential election, the paper’s editorial board had drafted an endorsement of Kamala Harris — and Bezos killed it, declaring in an op-ed that endorsements only add to public mistrust of the news media (Britannica). Readers reacted with outrage: within days some 300,000 subscriptions — about 12 percent — had been canceled, according to NPR’s reporting (Britannica).

The opinion-page purge

In February 2025 Bezos went further, announcing on X that the Post’s opinion pages would be limited to defending two pillars — individual liberties and free markets — and that “viewpoints opposing those pillars will be left to be published by others,” effectively ending the broad-based opinion section (IFJ; Britannica). The fallout was immediate: opinion editor David Shipley resigned, followed by veteran columnists Ruth Marcus and Eugene Robinson, while some of the paper’s most high-profile news reporters defected to competing publications (Britannica). Earlier, editorial cartoonist Ann Telnaes resigned when the opinions page refused to publish her cartoon showing Bezos and other tech billionaires genuflecting to a statue of Trump — months before she won a Pulitzer Prize for her Post work (Britannica).

The condemned reacted in apocalyptic terms. The Post Guild said the workforce had shrunk by roughly 400 people over three years and that “continuing to eliminate workers only stands to weaken the newspaper, drive away readers and undercut The Post’s mission” (IFJ). IFJ Secretary General Anthony Bellanger called it “catastrophic”: “We are witnessing the dismantling of what used to be one of the most respected newspapers in the United States” (IFJ).

From bankruptcy to Watergate

The 2026 cuts are a mirror image of the paper’s 20th-century ascent. The Post was founded in 1877 as a four-page publication serving the Democratic Party, and for more than half a century it limped through economic problems and ownership changes until it landed in bankruptcy (Britannica). In 1933 the financier Eugene Meyer bought it out of receivership and rebuilt it around an independent editorial stance and thorough reporting (Britannica). Meyer turned it over to his son-in-law Philip Graham in 1946; Graham bought the rival Washington Times-Herald in 1954 and Newsweek magazine in 1961, then took his own life in 1963 (Britannica). His widow, Katharine Graham, succeeded him — becoming, in 1973, the first woman CEO of a Fortune 500 company — and brought Newsweek’s Washington bureau chief Ben Bradlee back to the Post (Britannica).

Under Graham and Bradlee, the paper made history twice in three years. On June 18, 1971, the Post began publishing excerpts of the top-secret Defense Department report known as the Pentagon Papers — after The New York Times had published them first — and both papers resumed publication after the Supreme Court’s landmark prior-restraint ruling in New York Times Co. v. United States on June 30, 1971 (Britannica). Then, beginning in 1972, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein reported presidential complicity in the Watergate scandal; Nixon resigned to avoid impeachment, and the Post won the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service (Britannica). The paper has now won 80 Pulitzers as of 2026 (Britannica).

The record is not unblemished. In 1981 the Post suffered what Britannica calls its greatest reporting embarrassment: Janet Cooke’s Pulitzer-winning story about an eight-year-old heroin addict, “Jimmy’s World,” proved to be fabricated, and the paper returned the prize two days after winning it (Britannica). And the Post shared one of its strangest scoops with its great rival: in 1995 the Post and The New York Times jointly published the 35,000-word Unabomber manifesto in an eight-page special section on September 19, a decision that led to the arrest of Ted Kaczynski (Britannica).

The Bezos bargain

The paper that Graham built is the one Bezos bought. When Bezos paid $250 million in 2013, he added staff and pushed digital subscriptions; by 2025 the Post had about 2.5 million digital subscribers — but that placed it behind The New York Times, Substack and The Wall Street Journal in paying digital readers, per Press Gazette data (Britannica).

One Post alumnus went on to build a different kind of news company: Axios co-founder Jim VandeHei spent three years as a congressional reporter at the Post before co-founding Politico in 2006 and launching Axios in 2017 (Virginia Business). And the digital pivot that was supposed to secure the paper’s future instead produced a subscription gap with its oldest rival: at the end of 2025, The New York Times counted 12.78 million total subscribers — more than five times the Post’s 2.5 million digital subscriptions — and the newsroom Bezos once expanded is now smaller than the one he inherited (Britannica).

What this profile does not claim

This profile does not state a single definitive layoff figure: Britannica reports more than 300 of 800 newsroom employees let go, while the IFJ reports more than 300 employees — about one third of the entire staff — and the profile states both as cited. The 300,000 canceled subscriptions are per NPR reporting cited by Britannica, not the Post’s own disclosure. The Pulitzer total of 80 is dated to 2026. The profile does not assert that Bezos ordered the 2026 layoffs personally — management announced them, and Lewis resigned days later; criticism of Bezos’s role is reported as the stated position of the Guild, NewsGuild-CWA and IFJ, not as an established fact. The claim that the newsroom is smaller than when Bezos bought it is Britannica’s reporting, not this profile’s independent measurement. And nothing here predicts whether the downsized Post can stabilize — Matt Murray’s pledge to become “more essential” and the Guild’s warnings are both reported as positions, not outcomes.

Timeline

1877
The Post is established as a four-page publication serving the Democratic Party.
1933
Financier Eugene Meyer purchases the paper out of bankruptcy receivership and rebuilds it around independent, thorough reporting.
1963
Katharine Meyer Graham succeeds her late husband Philip Graham, becoming the first woman CEO of a Fortune 500 company.
1971
The Post begins publishing excerpts of the Pentagon Papers on June 18 — after The New York Times first published them.
1974
President Nixon resigns under the weight of the Watergate scandal uncovered by the Post's Woodward and Bernstein.
2013
Jeff Bezos buys the paper from the Graham family for $250 million, ending eight decades of Meyer-Graham ownership.
2024
The paper declines to endorse a presidential candidate — a drafted Kamala Harris endorsement is killed by Bezos — and some 300,000 subscriptions are canceled.
2026
The Post lays off more than 300 journalists and publisher Will Lewis resigns days later.

What we could not verify

These claims came up in research and could not be confirmed. They are recorded here rather than published as fact or quietly dropped. If you hold a source that settles one, please tell us.

Sources

3 sources (1 tier 1, 2 tier 2), each opened and read against the claim it supports. Every source is independent of the subject; no first-party material is cited. See the source policy.

This profile is built from three sources read in full: Britannica's Washington Post history, the International Federation of Journalists' statement on the 2026 layoffs, and Virginia Business's profile of Axios co-founder Jim VandeHei. It leads with the arc the page-one SERP leaves split in two — the paper that forced a president's resignation being deliberately downsized by its billionaire owner — rather than the flat chronology every reference entry repeats.

  1. Britannica, 2026 Supports: 1877 founding; 1933 Meyer purchase out of receivership; 1946 Philip Graham, 1963 suicide, Katharine Graham (first woman Fortune 500 CEO); 1954 Washington Times-Herald purchase; Pentagon Papers — Post began June 18, 1971, "initially published by The New York Times," Supreme Court prior-restraint ruling; Watergate (Woodward/ Bernstein 1972, Nixon resigned, 1973 Pulitzer Public Service); Janet Cooke fabrication/returned Pulitzer; Unabomber manifesto with NYT (Kaczynski arrest); 2014 Snowden Pulitzer; Bezos 2013 $250M; 2.5M digital subs 2025 behind NYT/Substack/WSJ; Will Lewis Jan 2024; Oct 2024 non-endorsement (300,000 cancellations, 12%, Harris endorsement drafted); Telnaes resignation; Feb 2025 opinion mandate (Shipley resigned, Marcus/Robinson left); Feb 2026 layoffs (>300 of 800, sports/books eliminated, ME/India/Australia bureaus closed, newsroom smaller than at purchase); Will Lewis resigned days later; 80 Pulitzers as of 2026 Open original source
  2. International Federation of Journalists, 2026 Supports: Feb 2026 layoff announcement — >300 employees, ~one third of staff; sports department and books section eliminated; Post Reports suspended; payroll until April 10; half of audience and half a million subscribers lost by end of 2023; Feb 26, 2025 Bezos opinion announcement; Guild (~400 workforce shrinkage over three years); NewsGuild-CWA and IFJ condemnation quotes Open original source
  3. Virginia Business, 2025 Supports: Jim VandeHei covered congressional news for WSJ 2000–2003, then three years at The Washington Post, co-founded Politico 2006, co-founded Axios 2016 (launched 2017) Open original source

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