Reuters
The international news agency founded in 1850–51, now the news division of Thomson Reuters; its 1941 Trust Principles are defended by a special Founders Share that can block any takeover threatening its independence.
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- Established
- 1851
- Location
- London, United Kingdom
- Country
- United Kingdom
- Founded
- 1850 in Aachen (carrier pigeons and telegraph); newswire established in London in 1851 by Paul Julius Reuter
- Owner
- Thomson Reuters Corporation (since the 2008 Thomson–Reuters merger)
- Scale
- About 2,500 journalists in nearly 200 locations, reporting in 16 languages
- Reach
- More than 1 billion people read or see Reuters news every day
- Trust Principles
- Created 1941 — integrity, independence and freedom from bias
- Founders Share
- A special share letting the Founders Share Company block any acquirer threatening the Trust Principles
Overview
Reuters is the news agency other news is built on — literally so on this site. Two FactsLedger profiles rest substantially on its scoops: the April 2025 firing of the U.S. admiral representing America at NATO, first reported by Reuters, and the September 2025 investigation that revealed 1789 Capital had quietly crossed $1 billion in assets. It is an international wire service founded in 1850–51, today the news division of Thomson Reuters Corporation, whose journalists — about 2,500 in nearly 200 locations, reporting in 16 languages — produce news read or seen by more than a billion people every day (Reuters fact sheet).
The reporting engine, up close
On April 7, 2025, Reuters broke the story that U.S. Navy Vice Admiral Shoshana Chatfield — the U.S. military representative to the NATO Military Committee and the first woman to lead the Naval War College — had been fired in what three sources described as an expanding national-security purge by the Trump administration (Reuters). The Pentagon did not immediately confirm it, but allies had been formally notified of the removal (Reuters). The firing followed the removals of NSA and Cyber Command chief Gen. Timothy Haugh and Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Lisa Franchetti days and weeks earlier; one source suggested the motive may have been tied to the Pentagon’s crackdown on diversity initiatives, though no official reason was ever given (Reuters). Senate Armed Services ranking Democrat Jack Reed called the dismissal “disgraceful” (Reuters).
Five months later, Reuters reporters Alexandra Ulmer and Joseph Tanfani published the investigation that put 1789 Capital on the map: through interviews with people close to the firm and financial records, they revealed the Trump-linked venture fund had crossed $1 billion in assets — a previously unreported figure, up from $150 million — after Donald Trump Jr. joined as a partner in November 2024 (Reuters). The piece traced previously unreported investments in SpaceX, xAI, Neuralink, Perplexity AI, Juul Labs and the defense startup Hadrian, and documented co-founder Chris Buskirk’s court-recorded debt history and Omeed Malik’s FINRA-documented Bank of America exit (Reuters). It closed with a characteristic Reuters move: “Reuters has no evidence that 1789 Capital has violated any laws or received preferential treatment” — stated in the same breath as quoting four ethics specialists on the conflict-of-interest structure (Reuters).
The takeover defense wired into its constitution
What most profiles of Reuters skip is the machinery that keeps it independent — and it is literal machinery, written into corporate law. In 1941, when Reuters was owned by Britain’s Press Association and wartime censorship and propaganda threats were mounting, the owners adopted the Reuters Trust Principles: obligations on Reuters and its employees to act at all times with integrity, independence and freedom from bias, and a bar on any single interest, group or faction dominating the company (Thomson Reuters Founders Share Company).
When Reuters listed publicly in 1984, the owners built a defense for the Principles: a new company, the Reuters Founders Share Company, was formed to hold a special “Founders Share” that capped any shareholding at 15% and could veto changes to Reuters’ constitution (Thomson Reuters Founders Share Company). The defense was tested — there were attacks on Reuters’ independence after the listing, “thwarted by the Trustees’ absolute refusal to relax the 15% limit,” with excess holdings stripped of voting rights until sold down (Thomson Reuters Founders Share Company).
The 2007–08 acquisition by Canada’s Thomson group closed only on the Principles’ terms: the Thomson family’s Woodbridge investment company agreed the Principles would apply to the entire combined Thomson Reuters business, agreed not to transfer its majority stake to anyone who had not pledged to support the Principles without the Founders Share Board’s consent, and accepted that if its holding ever fell to 35% or below, the old Founders Share rights would spring back to life (Thomson Reuters Founders Share Company). Today the renamed Thomson Reuters Founders Share Company can vote to negate any unapproved holder crossing 15%, or anyone attempting control at 30% (Thomson Reuters Founders Share Company). Its 14 to 18 trustees — drawn from politics, diplomacy, media, public service and business — are chosen by a nomination committee that includes two judges from the European Court of Human Rights alongside press-association representatives from the UK, Australia and New Zealand (Thomson Reuters Founders Share Company).
Pigeons, Lincoln, and the 10% oddity
Julius Reuter started in business in 1850 in Aachen, Prussia, combining telegraph cables with a fleet of carrier pigeons (Thomson Reuters Founders Share Company). After moving headquarters to London, his reputation leapt in April 1865 when he used the telegraph station at Greencastle, Northern Ireland, to become the first to break the news of Abraham Lincoln’s assassination — an early demonstration of the speed advantage that has defined the agency ever since (Thomson Reuters Founders Share Company).
Here is the oddity general profiles rarely quantify: Reuters News — the famous brand — is just under 10% of Thomson Reuters’ revenue (ICE House). The rest comes from the “big three” professional segments serving legal, tax and accounting, and risk, fraud and compliance professionals, plus governments and court systems (ICE House). The wire service the world knows is a small division of a content-driven technology company — which is why every Reuters story still carries the footer: “Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles” (Reuters).
What this profile does not claim
This profile does not assert a motive for the Chatfield firing — the DEI link was single-sourced and no official reason was given. It does not independently verify the $1 billion 1789 Capital figure beyond Reuters’ reporting. The “world’s largest international multimedia news provider” description is the company’s own claim. Founding-year references vary between 1850 and 1851; both are stated here in sequence. Scale figures are the company’s own published numbers.
Timeline
- 1850
- Julius Reuter starts as a news provider in Aachen, Prussia, combining telegraph cables with a fleet of carrier pigeons.
- 1865
- From London, Reuter uses the Greencastle telegraph station in Northern Ireland to be first to break the news of Abraham Lincoln's assassination.
- 1941
- The Reuters Trust Principles are created amid wartime censorship threats, obliging Reuters to act with integrity, independence and freedom from bias.
- 1984
- Reuters lists publicly; the Reuters Founders Share Company is formed to hold a special share capping holdings at 15% and protecting the Principles.
- 2008
- Thomson acquires Reuters; Woodbridge agrees the Trust Principles will apply to the whole combined Thomson Reuters business.
- 2025-04
- Reuters first reports the firing of U.S. Navy Vice Adm. Shoshana Chatfield, the U.S. military representative to the NATO Military Committee.
- 2025-09
- Reuters reports that 1789 Capital quietly crossed $1 billion in assets, tracing the Trump-linked fund's rise through interviews and financial records.
What we could not verify
These claims came up in research and could not be confirmed. They are recorded here rather than published as fact or quietly dropped. If you hold a source that settles one, please tell us.
- Founding-year references vary (1850 Aachen start vs. 1851 London newswire); both are stated here, sequenced.
- The "world's largest international multimedia news provider" description is the company's own claim.
- The motive for the Chatfield firing was reported single-source with no official reason given; it is presented as reported, not established.
- Journalist and reach figures are the company's own published figures and shift year to year.
Sources
5 sources (2 tier 1, 1 tier 2, 2 first-party), each opened and read against the claim it supports. Statements the subject makes about itself are marked as such and are not treated as independent evidence. See the source policy.
Built from sources fetched and read in full: Reuters' own reporting (tier1), the Thomson Reuters Founders Share Company pamphlet and Reuters fact sheet (first-party), and the ICE House interview with Thomson Reuters CEO Steve Hasker (tier2). Wikipedia and encyclopedia mirrors were used only as leads and are not cited.
- Supports: Reuters' first reporting of the Chatfield firing — three sources, allies notified, Pentagon unconfirmed — plus the Haugh and Franchetti removals, the single-source DEI-motive suggestion, and Sen. Reed's reaction. Open original source
- Supports: The previously unreported $1B AUM figure, the interview-and-records methodology, Don Jr.'s partnership, portfolio details, and the explicit "no evidence of lawbreaking" framing alongside ethics concerns. Open original source
- Episode 425: Shedding the 'Media Stock' Label, Thomson Reuters CEO Steve Hasker Leverages AI Tech Tier 2Supports: Reuters News being just under 10% of Thomson Reuters revenue, the "big three" professional segments, and the 1851 London Royal Exchange founding reference. Open original source
- Supports: The 1850 pigeon-and-telegraph founding, the 1865 Lincoln scoop, the 1941 Trust Principles, the 1984 Founders Share creation and 15% cap, the thwarted post-listing attacks, the 2007–08 Thomson acquisition terms, trustee selection, and the share's 15%/30% tripwires. Open original source
- Reuters fact sheet First-partySupports: Scale figures: 2,500 journalists, nearly 200 locations, 16 languages, 1B+ daily readers, broadcaster/newspaper client counts, annual output volumes, and the historic-firsts timeline. Open original source
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