MSC Software
Engineering simulation software company founded in 1963 as MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation, creator of the MSC Nastran solver, bought by Hexagon in 2017 and sold on to Cadence in 2026.
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- Location
- United States
- Country
- United States
- Founded
- 1 February 1963, Pasadena, California, as MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation
- Founders
- Dr. Richard H. MacNeal and Robert Schwendler
- Flagship product
- MSC Nastran, a finite-element structural analysis solver
- Other named products
- Adams, a multibody-dynamics simulation tool
- Hexagon acquisition
- Completed 26 April 2017 for $834 million; 2016 sales $230 million
- Cadence acquisition
- Hexagon's Design & Engineering business, including MSC, sold to Cadence for about €2.7 billion, completed February 2026
- Industries served
- Automotive, aerospace and electronics
Overview
MSC Software is an engineering simulation software company founded in 1963 as MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation, whose flagship solver MSC Nastran grew out of a NASA structural-analysis programme and became a standard tool for testing designs virtually before they were built (Design World). After a private-equity buyout in 2009, it was acquired by Sweden’s Hexagon AB for $834 million in 2017, and in February 2026 it passed to Cadence Design Systems as part of Hexagon’s Design & Engineering business, sold for about €2.7 billion (Hexagon, Digital Engineering 24/7). The through-line of that sixty-year arc is a single idea: replace physical prototypes, where possible, with mathematics — simulating stress, vibration, acoustics and heat on a computer so engineers find failures before metal is cut (Design World).
From a NASA programme to a commercial solver
The MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation was founded in Pasadena, California, on 1 February 1963 by Dr. Richard “Dick” MacNeal and Robert Schwendler (Design World). Its key first milestone was winning a 1965 request for proposal from the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration to develop a general-purpose, finite-element-based structural analysis programme that would eventually become NASTRAN, short for NASA Structural Analysis (Design World). Finite-element analysis breaks a structure into small elements and computes how each responds to loads, letting engineers predict stress, strain, vibration, dynamics, acoustics and thermal behaviour without building the thing first — the technologies MSC pioneered in that programme are still relied on by industry today (Design World).
In 1971, MSC released a commercial version of the public-domain NASTRAN, named MSC/NASTRAN, and grew slowly but steadily without outside investment (Design World). The company went public in the 1980s and, in Design World’s telling, became “king of the MCAE mountain” — MCAE meaning mechanical computer-aided engineering — growing profitably at 25–35 percent a year until near the end of the decade (Design World). That financial cushion funded a complete rewrite of the foundation of MSC/NASTRAN, the NASTRAN Executive System, a move that helped the solver remain viable, popular and heavily used (Design World). The 1990s were more turbulent: MSC struggled to build its own finite-element pre- and post-processing software, made five acquisitions (Aries, PDA, MARC, UAI and CSAR), and cycled through five different presidents or chief executives (Design World). By the late 2000s, flat growth and earnings-per-share losses pushed the board to find a buyer to take MSC private (Design World).
| Product | What it does, in one line | Source |
|---|---|---|
| MSC Nastran | Multidisciplinary finite-element structural analysis solver | Engineering.com |
| Adams | Multibody-dynamics simulation of moving mechanical systems | Engineering.com |
The stat that best captures MSC’s scale at its sale to Hexagon is $230 million: that was its pro-forma sales figure for 2016, against an $834 million purchase price — roughly 3.6 times sales — with, in Hexagon’s words, “strong profitability and a high percentage of recurring revenue” (Hexagon). The implication is that buyers were paying not for growth — 2016 sales were essentially flat on earlier years — but for a deeply embedded, subscription-like installed base in aerospace, automotive and electronics (Hexagon).
Three owners in seventeen years
Symphony Technology Group acquired MSC in October 2009 for $360 million and installed Dominic Gallello as chief executive, refocusing the company on its core mechanical computer-aided engineering business, mainly in aerospace and automotive, with small acquisitions in acoustics and materials modelling (Design World). Hexagon then bought MSC for $834 million, completing the deal on 26 April 2017, with MSC becoming a fully owned subsidiary operating under Hexagon’s Manufacturing Intelligence division and keeping its brand and management team (Hexagon, Digital Engineering 24/7). Hexagon’s stated logic was to connect the traditionally separate stages of design and production, integrating real-world data from the production floor with simulation data so customers could reveal and correct design limitations before manufacturing (Hexagon). At completion MSC had over 1,200 highly skilled professionals in 20 countries and a brand and reputation spanning more than 50 years (Hexagon).
The third chapter began on 4 September 2025, when Hexagon announced a definitive agreement to sell its Design & Engineering business — including the business formerly known as MSC Software — to Cadence Design Systems for approximately €2.7 billion, with 30 percent of the consideration in Cadence stock and the rest in cash (Hexagon). Hexagon said the business had “delivered strong results since we acquired MSC in 2017” while it transitioned to a subscription model, but that the engineering simulation market was evolving rapidly, with electronic design automation suppliers increasingly taking a leading role — “a trend which is harder for Hexagon to follow” (Hexagon). The Design & Engineering perimeter also included later acquisitions AMendate (2019), Romax (2020), CADLM (2020) and CAEfatigue (2020) (Engineering.com). Cadence completed the acquisition in February 2026, integrating MSC Nastran and Adams with its multiphysics portfolio spanning electronics, computational fluid dynamics and BETA CAE structural processing, in pursuit of an end-to-end multiphysics simulation platform (Digital Engineering 24/7). Cadence expected the incoming business to add an incremental $160 million to its 2026 revenue, while being about $0.28 dilutive to 2026 non-GAAP earnings per share before turning accretive in 2027 (Digital Engineering 24/7).
What this profile does not claim
- It does not state MSC Software’s current headquarters city; tertiary listings name Newport Beach, California, but no fully-read independent source verified that, so it is not asserted.
- It does not give a single US-dollar figure for the Cadence price, because dollar equivalents for €2.7 billion vary by exchange-rate date across coverage; the euro figure from the announcements is the authoritative one.
- It does not describe MSC’s full current product list or its revenue after 2016 beyond the Design & Engineering perimeter figures, because those were not verified from fully-read sources.
- It does not claim an MSC–Altair competitive relationship, which no fully-read source established.
- It does not claim anything about Mediterranean Shipping Company, the shipping line sharing the “MSC” initials; the two companies are unrelated, and this profile covers only the software company.
Timeline
- 1963
- Richard MacNeal and Robert Schwendler found MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation (MSC) in Pasadena, California, on 1 February.
- 1965
- MSC wins a NASA request for proposal to develop a general-purpose finite-element structural analysis program that becomes NASTRAN (NASA Structural Analysis).
- 1971
- MSC releases a commercial version of the public-domain NASTRAN, named MSC/NASTRAN.
- 2009
- Symphony Technology Group acquires MSC in October for $360 million and installs Dominic Gallello as chief executive.
- 2017
- Hexagon AB completes its acquisition of MSC on 26 April for $834 million on a cash- and debt-free basis; MSC becomes a fully owned subsidiary operating under Hexagon's Manufacturing Intelligence division, with over 1,200 professionals in 20 countries.
- 2025
- On 4 September, Hexagon announces a definitive agreement to sell its Design & Engineering business, which includes the business formerly known as MSC Software, to Cadence Design Systems for approximately €2.7 billion, with 30 percent paid in Cadence stock and the rest in cash.
- 2026
- Cadence completes the acquisition in February, integrating MSC Nastran and Adams into its multiphysics portfolio spanning electronics, computational fluid dynamics and BETA CAE structural pre- and post-processing.
What we could not verify
These claims came up in research and could not be confirmed. They are recorded here rather than published as fact or quietly dropped. If you hold a source that settles one, please tell us.
- The company's current headquarters city was not verified from a fully-read independent source and is not stated; tertiary listings name Newport Beach, California, but that was not relied on.
- US-dollar equivalents for the €2.7 billion Cadence price vary across coverage by exchange-rate date, so the profile uses the euro figure from the Hexagon and Cadence announcements and asserts no single dollar conversion.
- MSC's product list beyond Nastran and Adams, and its revenue after 2016 (other than the Design & Engineering perimeter figures), were not verified from fully-read sources and are not stated.
- No fully-read independent source directly linking MSC Software to Altair Engineering as competitors was found, so no such rivalry is asserted here.
Sources
6 sources (4 tier 2, 2 first-party), each opened and read against the claim it supports. Statements the subject makes about itself are marked as such and are not treated as independent evidence. See the source policy.
Built from sources fetched and read in full; Wikipedia was used only as a lead index, never cited. Hexagon's own announcements are used only for deal terms that independent specialist coverage (Digital Engineering, Engineering.com) also reports. This profile identifies "MSC Software" as the simulation-software company founded as MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation — not Mediterranean Shipping Company, the shipping line that shares the "MSC" initials.
- MSC Software at 50 Tier 2Supports: 1963 founding (Pasadena, 1 February), founders, 1965 NASA RFP and NASTRAN, 1971 commercial MSC/NASTRAN, 1980s public listing, 1990s acquisitions, 2009 Symphony Technology Group acquisition for $360 million and Dominic Gallello as CEO Open original source
- Supports: Independent corroboration of the $834 million deal, 1,200 staff, $230 million revenue, independent business unit within Manufacturing Intelligence, brand and management staying, smart connected factory rationale Open original source
- Supports: Independent corroboration that the deal includes MSC Software, Nastran as MSC's well-known FEA solver, Adams as its multibody-dynamics software, D&E perimeter Open original source
- Supports: February 2026 completion, integration of MSC Nastran and Adams with Cadence's electronics, CFD and BETA CAE portfolio, about €2.7 billion price (70 percent cash, 30 percent stock), $160 million expected 2026 revenue addition, about $0.28 2026 non-GAAP EPS dilution turning accretive in 2027 Open original source
- Supports: Completion date, $834 million price (cash- and debt-free), 2016 pro-forma sales $230 million, over 1,200 professionals in 20 countries, fully owned subsidiary under Manufacturing Intelligence, automotive/aerospace/electronics reputation Open original source
- Supports: Definitive agreement to sell Design & Engineering (including the business formerly known as MSC Software) to Cadence for about €2.7 billion, 30 percent stock / rest cash, expected Q1 2026 close, D&E 2024 revenues about €265 million, D&E perimeter (MSC plus AMendate, Romax, CADLM, CAEfatigue) Open original source
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