Organizations

Forbes

Century-old American business magazine founded by B.C. Forbes in 1917 — famed for its Rich List and billionaire rankings, owned since 2014 by Hong Kong's Integrated Whale Media, and probed by CJR over a contributor model that published a $4.5B crypto-laundering figure.

Forbes
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Country
United States
What it is
American business magazine and digital media company, known for wealth rankings including the Forbes 400 and 30 Under 30
Founded
1917, by B.C. Forbes and Walter Drey
Ownership
Forbes family sold 95% to Integrated Whale Media in 2014 at a $475M valuation; family retains a small stake
CEO
Sherry Phillips, effective January 1, 2025
Editorial model
~200 staff journalists alongside a network of 2,000+ contributors

Overview

Forbes is the magazine that turned wealth into a beat — and then, over a decade of failed sales, nearly sold itself out from under the beat. CJR Founded in 1917 by B.C. Forbes, a financial columnist for Hearst, and Walter Drey, the general manager of the Magazine of Wall Street, it became synonymous with the Rich List: the annual ranking of the 400 wealthiest Americans that Malcolm Forbes introduced and his son Steve inherited when Malcolm died in 1990. CJR But the most distinctive thing about Forbes today isn’t the lists — it’s the business model underneath them, a contributor network of more than 2,000 writers that the Columbia Journalism Review spent years dissecting, and a decade-long ownership saga that saw the company SPAC itself, take Binance money, and nearly sell to a lidar billionaire. CJR

The contributor model and its scandals

Forbes.com’s growth engine is the contributor network: thousands of outside writers publishing under the Forbes masthead with far less editorial oversight than the roughly 200 journalists in the newsroom. CJR The model produced scale — and one of the strangest media scandals of the decade. Heather Morgan, the rapper known as Razzlekhan, wrote more than 50 pieces for Forbes before her 2022 arrest for laundering $4.5 billion in stolen cryptocurrency. CJR The episode became CJR’s emblem of what the contributor model, at its worst, enabled: brand authority rented out under thin supervision. CJR

Events have become the other pillar of the business — the 30 Under 30 franchise and its conferences account for roughly 30% of media revenue, a reminder that Forbes today is as much a live-events company as a magazine. CJR The company’s own history is tangled with the family that named it: B.C. Forbes’s column in the first issue declared that “Business was originated to produce happiness, not to pile up millions,” his elder son Bruce Charles succeeded him, and the younger son Malcolm turned the magazine into a lavish lifestyle brand — festivals at his French château, a Moroccan-palace birthday party with Rupert Murdoch, Barbara Walters and Henry Kissinger — before Steve Forbes, Malcolm’s son and a two-time Republican presidential candidate, took over in 1990. CJR

The never-ending sale

The Forbes family sold 95% of the company to Hong Kong-based Integrated Whale Media in 2014 at a $475 million valuation, keeping a small stake. CJR What followed was a decade of attempted exits. In 2006 an investment group including Bono’s Elevation Partners had bought a minority interest; by 2022 the company called off a SPAC merger with Magnum Opus — a deal that had drawn Binance money — after the market soured. CJR TechCrunch CJR also reported on the deal’s regulatory shadow: the involvement of overseas capital in the attempted sale drew scrutiny tied to CFIUS, the committee that reviews foreign investment in U.S. media assets. CJR

Then came the strangest chapter. In May 2023, Luminar founder Austin Russell — at 28, billed as the world’s youngest self-made billionaire — agreed to buy an 82% stake in Forbes at a valuation of nearly $800 million. TechCrunch The deal was supposed to close November 1, but it collapsed after Indian investment firm Sun Group — whose vice chair Shiv Khemka had committed $300 million — and others failed to wire the money they were contractually obligated to send. TechCrunch Integrated Whale Media terminated the agreement. TechCrunch Through it all, the magazine kept publishing its lists — in 2007 it had named NVIDIA its “Company of the Year,” a verdict that looks prophetic two decades later. Britannica

Through the turmoil, the company kept one continuity: longevity of staff. In December 2024, Forbes named Sherry Phillips — who joined the company in 1996 as Publisher of ForbesLife and became chief revenue officer in 2022 — as chief executive effective January 1, 2025, succeeding Mike Federle. Forbes Media She is the first woman to lead Forbes in its 107-year history. Forbes Media

What this profile does not claim

It does not assert who ultimately stood behind the failed 2023 Russell bid — competing allegations appeared in outlets this profile did not read in full, and only the bid’s structure, valuation, and collapse are documented here. TechCrunch It does not claim the contributor model is “pay-to-play” as a statement of fact; it reports CJR’s investigation of the model’s oversight failures, including the Razzlekhan case. CJR And it does not treat the company’s traffic and revenue claims from the 2024 announcement as independently verified. Forbes Media

Timeline

1917
B.C. Forbes, a Hearst financial columnist, and Walter Drey, general manager of the Magazine of Wall Street, found Forbes as a biweekly; the first issue's cover story is a competition to find America's best employer.
1990
Malcolm Forbes dies and his son Steve Forbes takes over the company; Malcolm had introduced the Rich List ranking of the 400 wealthiest Americans.
2007
Forbes names NVIDIA its "Company of the Year," publicly recognizing the chipmaker's rise.
2014
The Forbes family sells 95% of the company to Hong Kong-based Integrated Whale Media at a $475 million valuation.
2022
Forbes calls off its planned SPAC merger with Magnum Opus amid the market downturn.
2025
Sherry Phillips, a 28-year Forbes veteran, becomes chief executive — the first woman to hold the job in the company's 107-year history.

What we could not verify

These claims came up in research and could not be confirmed. They are recorded here rather than published as fact or quietly dropped. If you hold a source that settles one, please tell us.

Sources

4 sources (1 tier 1, 2 tier 2, 1 first-party), each opened and read against the claim it supports. Statements the subject makes about itself are marked as such and are not treated as independent evidence. See the source policy.

This profile is built from four sources read in full: the Columbia Journalism Review's investigative history (founding, ownership changes, the contributor model and its scandals), TechCrunch's coverage of the failed 2023 sale, the Forbes Media CEO announcement, and Britannica on the 2007 NVIDIA "Company of the Year" award. It leads with the CJR investigation and the never-ending sale saga — the angles nobody's summary-page bio develops.

  1. Columbia Journalism Review Supports: 1917 founding by B.C. Forbes and Walter Drey; biweekly cadence; first issue's "best employer" cover story; "Business was originated to produce happiness" column; Bruce Charles to Malcolm succession; the Rich List/Forbes 400; Steve Forbes taking over after Malcolm's 1990 death and his presidential runs; Elevation Partners; 2014 Integrated Whale Media 95% purchase at $475M; SPAC with Binance money; SUN Group/Axios/CFIUS sale-saga angles; ~2000 contributors vs. ~200 newsroom; Razzlekhan (Heather Morgan, 50+ pieces, $4.5B laundering); events ≈30% of media revenue Open original source
  2. TechCrunch, 2023-11-21 Supports: Russell's May 2023 bid for 82% at ~$800M valuation; missed Nov 1 closing deadline; Integrated Whale Media terminated the deal; Sun Group's Shiv Khemka ($300M committed) didn't wire funds; SPAC merger with Magnum Opus called off June 2022 Open original source
  3. Britannica Supports: In 2007, Forbes named NVIDIA its "Company of the Year" — the profile's internal-link basis to the NVIDIA profile Open original source
  4. Forbes Media (via Editor and Publisher), 2024-12-11 Supports: Sherry Phillips named CEO effective Jan 1, 2025, succeeding Mike Federle; first female CEO in Forbes' 107-year history; joined Forbes in 1996 as Publisher of ForbesLife; CRO in 2022 Open original source

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